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Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 13, No. 3, 293-315 (2001)

The State and National Foundation in the Maldives

Rizwan A. Ahmad

University College London

The Maldivian state deploys an official account of national origination which depicts the Islamic conversion of the islanders and the transcendence of jahiliyya (pre-Islamic ignorance). Encoded in this account are claims to legitimacy which culminate in the conflation of political and religious authority. This article explores how the foundational claims of the Maldivian state are subject to popular debasement, specifically through the juxtaposition of a popular unofficial rendition of national foundation.

Key Words: Islam • jahiliyya • Maldives • popular debasement • Rannamari • state


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